The Ethiopian Ministry of Health has issued a warning to health professionals participating in a partial strike, stating that legal action will be taken against those who refuse to return to work. In an official statement, the ministry emphasized that “strikes in the health service sector are prohibited by law.”

In a statement released on May 15, 2025, the ministry announced its commitment to formulating health policies and strategies that ensure access to quality and equitable healthcare while promoting community ownership.

Furthermore, the statement highlighted that the government is working to develop research-based solutions to guarantee the long-term benefits of health professionals. These efforts are grounded in the previously approved Health Service Administration and Supervision Proclamation No. 1362/2017, alongside relevant regulations and guidelines.

The ministry underscored that “health services are among the essential social services that must never be interrupted under any circumstances.” It also noted that in recent days, regular health services across the country have continued without disruption.

However, the ministry acknowledged that some health professionals had been absent from certain teaching institutions. According to the statement, some were misled by false information, while others acted with “intentional malice.”

The ministry condemned these actions, stating that they are unacceptable in terms of professional ethics and humanitarian principles, as they negatively impact not only the professionals themselves but also their families, relatives, friends, and the broader community.

The ministry urged all health professionals to return to their workplaces, resume their duties, and address their concerns through appropriate channels. It stressed that “the government’s patience in resolving the issue with sincerity has its limits.”

Additionally, the ministry warned that “necessary legal actions will be taken against those who continue to be absent from their workplaces and those who incite unrest both within and outside health institutions.”

This statement comes amid a nationwide partial strike by health professionals, now in its third day. Meanwhile, Amnesty International has raised concerns, reporting that security forces have arbitrarily arrested health professionals in various parts of Ethiopia.

Amnesty International asserted that the crackdown is not an isolated incident but part of a broader campaign by authorities targeting dissent, including human rights defenders and journalists.