Ethiopia Built Training Camp for Sudan’s RSF, Reuters Investigation Finds

Ethiopia has built a training camp for Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), according to an investigative report by Reuters that cites diplomatic, security, and government sources. The findings suggest Addis Ababa may be playing a deeper role in Sudan’s civil war, though Ethiopian authorities have not publicly responded to the report.

Reuters reported that the camp is located in Ethiopia’s Benishangul Gumuz region near the Sudanese border. The agency said its investigation drew on interviews with 15 Ethiopian government officials, diplomats, and security sources, as well as analysis of satellite imagery. The facility is described as a site for training and supplying new RSF recruits.

Eight sources, including a senior Ethiopian government official, told Reuters that the United Arab Emirates financed construction of the camp and provided logistical and training support. An internal Ethiopian security document reviewed by Reuters indicated that thousands of RSF fighters trained at the site earlier in 2025, with logistical links to the UAE. Reuters noted it could not independently verify the identities of those trainers.

Satellite images examined by Reuters show construction activity at the site since April 2024, including land clearance, tent installations, and infrastructure development. Additional structures near Asosa airport were observed that could support drone operations, though their purpose remains unconfirmed.

Diplomatic and security sources told Reuters that the camp’s proximity to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam has raised concerns that escalating regional tensions could threaten critical infrastructure. The Ethiopian government declined to comment when approached by the news agency.

Sudan’s war, which erupted in 2023 as a power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF, has created a severe humanitarian crisis, widespread displacement, and fears of regional instability. Reuters said it sought comment from Ethiopian officials, the RSF, and Sudanese military representatives, but none responded.

The report comes amid growing international concern that Sudan’s conflict could draw in neighboring states and foreign powers, complicating efforts to de-escalate the fighting and deliver humanitarian aid.

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